Stateful Data Replication Across Geographic Regions
Stateless microservices are easy to scale globally. Stateful data is where the true challenge lies.
The CAP Theorem
You cannot have Consistency, Availability, and Partition Tolerance simultaneously. Global systems must often sacrifice strong consistency for high availability (eventual consistency).
Replication Strategies
- Synchronous Replication: Guarantees zero data loss but introduces significant latency across regions.
- Asynchronous Replication: Fast, but risks data loss during an abrupt failover.
Conflict Resolution
In Active-Active multi-master setups, data can be modified simultaneously in different regions. We will cover CRDTs (Conflict-Free Replicated Data Types) and timestamp-based resolution mechanisms.